Consider a schema R(MNPQ) and functional dependencies M → N, P → Q. Then the decomposition of R into R₁ (MN) and R₂(PQ) is ______
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Correct answer: (A) Dependency preserving but not lossless join
Explanation
With R(MNPQ), M → N and P → Q, the decomposition into R₁(MN) and R₂(PQ) clearly preserves both dependencies, but it is not lossless because R₁ and R₂ have no common attribute, so R cannot be recovered by joining them.