If there are N people in the world and are using secret key encryption/decryption for privacy purpose, then number of secret keys required will be: (b) (N – 1)
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Correct answer: (C) N(N – 1)/2
Explanation
Each pair of users must have a separate secret key. If N people want to use this method, the number of secret keys needed is ᴺC₂ = N(N – 1)/2.