If x + iy = tan(A + iB), then what is the value of x² + y² + 2x cot 2A − 2?
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Correct answer: (B) −1
Explanation
tan(A+iB) + tan(A−iB) = 2x and tan(A+iB)·tan(A−iB) = x² + y², so tan 2A = 2x/(1 − x² − y²), i.e. x² + y² + 2x cot 2A = 1. Subtracting 2 gives −1.