"If my computations are correct and I pay the electric bill, then I will run out of money. If I don't pay the electric bill, the power will be turned off.…
"If my computations are correct and I pay the electric bill, then I will run out of money. If I don't pay the electric bill, the power will be turned off. Therefore, if I don't run out of money and the power is still on, then my computations are incorrect."
Convert this argument into logical notations using the variables c, b, r, p for propositions of computations, electric bills, out of money and the power respectively. (Where ¬ means NOT)
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Correct answer: (A) if (c ∧ b) → r and ¬b → ¬p, then (¬r ∧ p) → ¬c
Explanation
S₁: (c ∧ b) → r S₂: ¬b → ¬p Conclusion: (¬r ∧ p) → ¬c So: if (c ∧ b) → r and ¬b → ¬p, then (¬r ∧ p) → ¬c.