The characteristic equation of matrix A = [ 1 4 ]
The characteristic equation of matrix A =
[ 1 4 ]
[ 3 5 ]
is __________.
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Correct answer: (C) λ² − 6λ − 7 = 0
Explanation
For a 2x2 matrix the characteristic equation is λ² - (trace)λ + det = 0. Trace = 1 + 5 = 6 and det = 5 - 12 = -7, so λ² - 6λ - 7 = 0.