12 Syllogism (Reasoning) questions asked in DSSSB TGT / PGT previous year papers, each with the correct answer and explanation. Read them free on UTpaper, or attempt the full papers as timed online tests.
Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
A. All troupes are flowers.
B. All flowers are jungles.
C. All jungles are gangs.
Conclusions:
I. Some gangs are juggles.
II. Some jungles are flowers.
III. All troupes are jungles.
AOnly conclusions II and III follow.
BOnly conclusions I and II follow.
CAll the conclusions I, II and III follow.
DOnly conclusion III follows.
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Correct answer: (C) All the conclusions I, II and III follow.
Explanation
Troupes ⊂ flowers ⊂ jungles ⊂ gangs. So all troupes are jungles (III), some jungles are flowers (II), and some gangs are jungles (I, 'juggles' is a typo). All three follow.
Read the given statement and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement.
Statement: Health is the best wealth of an individual.
Conclusions:
I. People do not think too much about health while making efforts to earn.
II. Wealth is of no use without health.
AOnly conclusion I follows.
BEither conclusion I or II follows.
COnly conclusion II follows.
DBoth I and II follow.
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Correct answer: (A) Only conclusion I follows.
Explanation
Calling health the 'best wealth' is a reminder that people tend to neglect health while chasing money, so I is taken to follow. II is an extreme claim ('of no use') that the statement does not make.
Study the given information, statement and conclusions carefully, and decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement.
P # Q means P is greater than Q.
P $ Q means P is either greater than or equal to Q.
P = Q means P is smaller than Q.
Statement:
C $ E, F # C, D = E.
Conclusions:
I. C # D
II. E # D
AOnly conclusion II follows
BBoth conclusions I and II follow
COnly conclusion I follows
DEither conclusion I or II follows
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Correct answer: (B) Both conclusions I and II follow
Explanation
The statement means C ≥ E, F > C and D < E. So C ≥ E > D, which gives C > D (I follows), and E > D (II follows).
Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
A. Some dogs are goats.
B. All goats are peacocks.
C. All peacocks are eagles.
Conclusions:
I. Some peacocks are dogs.
II. All dogs are peacocks.
III. All eagles are peacocks.
AOnly conclusion I follows
BOnly conclusions II and III follow
COnly conclusions I and II follow
DAll the conclusions, I, II and III, follow
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Correct answer: (A) Only conclusion I follows
Explanation
Some dogs are goats and all goats are peacocks, so some dogs are peacocks, which means some peacocks are dogs (I follows). Not every dog has to be a goat, so II fails, and "all peacocks are eagles" does not reverse, so III fails.
Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
Some dogs are whites.
Some whites are lights.
All lights are candles.
Conclusions:
I. Some candles are dogs.
II. Some candles are whites.
III. Some lights are dogs.
AOnly II follows.
BI and II follow.
COnly I follows.
DIli follows.
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Correct answer: (A) Only II follows.
Explanation
"Some whites are lights" and "All lights are candles" give "Some candles are whites", so II follows. Nothing definitely links dogs to lights or candles, so I and III do not follow.
Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
A. All shirts are curtains.
B. Some shirts are pens.
C. Some pens are cups.
Conclusions:
I. No cups are shirts.
II. No cups are curtains.
III. No curtains are pens.
ANone of the conclusions follow.
BOnly conclusion III follows.
COnly conclusions II and III follow.
DOnly conclusions I and II follow.
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Correct answer: (A) None of the conclusions follow.
Explanation
Shirts and pens only partly overlap, and only some pens are cups. Nothing rules out cups being shirts or curtains, or curtains being pens (some shirts, which are curtains, are pens). So no conclusion follows.
Read the given statement and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement.
Statement: Physical exercises are good for health.
Conclusions:
I. Mostly players are healthy because of the involvement of physical exercise in their profession.
II. Ravinder played tennis at the age of 70.
AOnly conclusion II follows.
BOnly conclusion I follows.
CBoth conclusions I and II follow.
DEither conclusion I or II follows.
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Correct answer: (B) Only conclusion I follows.
Explanation
If exercise is good for health, players who exercise as part of their profession will mostly be healthy, so I follows. Ravinder playing tennis at 70 is a specific fact that cannot be inferred from the statement.
How to use these DSSSB TGT / PGT Reasoning questions
Every question here was asked in a real DSSSB TGT / PGT paper; the paper and shift are shown on the card, and the number opens the question on its own page. Try each one before tapping Show answer, then attempt the full DSSSB TGT / PGT papers as timed tests to check your speed under exam conditions.