RRB JE · General Science

Biology: Plants Previous Year Questions

17 Biology: Plants (General Science) questions asked in RRB JE previous year papers, each with the correct answer and explanation. Read them free on UTpaper, or attempt the full papers as timed online tests.

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Q1RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
A rose plant with white flowers was planted in soil by stem cutting without any grafting. The new plant produced similar white flowers. What does it indicate?
  1. AWhite flowers look good so gardeners plant such roses.
  2. BWhite flowers are the only type of variety available in rose.
  3. CStem cutting is a type of sexual reproduction, so there was no variation.
  4. DStem cutting is a type of asexual reproduction, so there was no variation.
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Correct answer: (D) Stem cutting is a type of asexual reproduction, so there was no variation.

Q2RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
Rose flower pollen has reached Sunflower stigma through pollination. The pollen will be rejected by the stigma because:
  1. Apollen has nothing to do with stigma
  2. Bstigma has nothing to do with pollen
  3. Cpollen was not of sunflower
  4. Dpollen was of rose flower
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Correct answer: (C) pollen was not of sunflower

Q3RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
Which part of the Bryophyllum plant develops new plants via vegetative propagation?
  1. ARoots
  2. BLeaves
  3. CFlowers
  4. DStems
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Correct answer: (B) Leaves

Q4RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
Mendel studied traits such as flower colour and seed shape in pea plants. These traits are called as:
  1. Avisible characters
  2. Bprogeny units
  3. Cdominant characteristics
  4. Dgenetic codes
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Correct answer: (A) visible characters

Q5RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
In the process of vegetative propagation, which part of the plant is used in grafting?
  1. AStem
  2. BLeaf
  3. CSeed
  4. DRoot
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Correct answer: (A) Stem

Q6RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
Suppose a gardener wants to plant pea which should be of the dwarf varieties. What do you suggest for the choice of the parent plant seeds by the gardener?
  1. AAll seeds should be of tall varieties.
  2. BAll seeds should be of mixed varieties.
  3. CAny kind of seed can be used.
  4. DAll seeds should be of dwarf varieties.
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Correct answer: (D) All seeds should be of dwarf varieties.

Q7RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
After fertilisation, the zygote divides multiple times to form which structure within the ovule?
  1. ASeed
  2. BFruit
  3. CStyle
  4. DEmbryo
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Correct answer: (D) Embryo

Q8RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
What is the role of the stigma in the process of fertilisation?
  1. AServing as the site where pollen lands
  2. BFusing with the egg cell
  3. CProducing pollen
  4. DDeveloping into a seed
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Correct answer: (A) Serving as the site where pollen lands

Q9RRB JE CBT-1, 25 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
A farmer wants to plant 95 mango trees, 171 banyan trees, and 152 banana trees in equal rows (in terms of the number of trees). Also, he wants to create distinct rows of trees, with only one type of tree in each row. Find the minimum number of rows required.
  1. A23
  2. B18
  3. C19
  4. D22
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Correct answer: (D) 22

Q10RRB JE CBT-1, 25 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
Which of the following tissues ensures that food made in the leaves is delivered to all plant parts?
  1. APhloem
  2. BMesophyll
  3. CXylem
  4. DEpidermis
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Correct answer: (A) Phloem

Q11RRB JE CBT-1, 25 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
Plant diseases are caused by pathogens transmitted through:
  1. ASunlight exposure
  2. BSoil, water and air
  3. CCrop residues alone
  4. DFertilisers and manure only
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Correct answer: (B) Soil, water and air

Q12RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
A gardener notices fallen leaves under a tree. Which strategy of plant excretion does this illustrate, and what type of waste handling is involved?
  1. AExcreting waste through roots only.
  2. BReleasing waste as oxygen only.
  3. CStoring waste in leaves that fall off.
  4. DConverting waste into fruits.
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Correct answer: (C) Storing waste in leaves that fall off.

Q13RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
Which of the following is NOT correctly matched, with regard to plant and animal cells?
  1. APlastids - Absent in animal cells
  2. BVacuoles - Very large and present in plant cells
  3. CPlastids - Present in plant cells
  4. DCell wall - Present in animal cells
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Correct answer: (D) Cell wall - Present in animal cells

Q14RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
Which of the following is present only in plant cell?
  1. ACell wall
  2. BVacuoles
  3. CNucleus
  4. DEndoplasmic reticulum
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Correct answer: (A) Cell wall

Q15RRB JE CBT-1, 19 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
A large central vacuole is a characteristic feature of which of the following cells?
  1. AProtozoan cells
  2. BBacterial cells
  3. CPlant cells
  4. DAnimal cells
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Correct answer: (C) Plant cells

Q16RRB JE CBT-1, 19 Feb 2026, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
Animal tissues differ from plant tissues because animal tissues:
  1. ALack specialized functions
  2. BShow unlimited growth
  3. CAre mostly living and flexible
  4. DPossess rigid cell walls
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Correct answer: (C) Are mostly living and flexible

Q17RRB JE CBT-1, 19 Feb 2026, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
Why is using compost or vermi-compost preferable to excessive use of fertilizers for increasing soil fertility?
  1. AIt eliminates bacterial and viral plant diseases.
  2. BIt recycles biological waste and avoids environmental harm.
  3. CIt supplies only micro-nutrients and avoids macronutrients.
  4. DIt replaces the need for irrigation and weeding.
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Correct answer: (B) It recycles biological waste and avoids environmental harm.

How to use these RRB JE General Science questions

Every question here was asked in a real RRB JE paper; the paper and shift are shown on the card, and the number opens the question on its own page. Try each one before tapping Show answer, then attempt the full RRB JE papers as timed tests to check your speed under exam conditions.

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