RRB JE · General Science

Chemistry: Acids, Bases & Salts Previous Year Questions

28 Chemistry: Acids, Bases & Salts (General Science) questions asked in RRB JE previous year papers, each with the correct answer and explanation. Read them free on UTpaper, or attempt the full papers as timed online tests.

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Q1RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
In a displacement reaction, if a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution, what is the result?
  1. AThe less reactive metal is displaced and the more reactive metal becomes a part of the compound
  2. BThe less reactive metal is displaced and solidifies
  3. CThe more reactive metal remains unchanged
  4. DFormation of an insoluble salt
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Correct answer: (D) Formation of an insoluble salt

Explanation

Official answer key: (4) Formation of an insoluble salt Correct answer should be (1). In a displacement reaction the more reactive metal displaces the less reactive metal from its salt solution and itself forms the compound (e.g. Fe + CuSO₄ → FeSO₄ + Cu). Forming an insoluble salt is not the result of a displacement reaction. Scoring follows the official key.

Q2RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
Mahatma Gandhi started his famous 'Salt march' accompanied by _________ of his trusted volunteers.
  1. A51
  2. B94
  3. C39
  4. D78
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Correct answer: (D) 78

Q3RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
Which reactants are used to prepare bleaching powder?
  1. ALime and sulphuric acid
  2. BCalcium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid
  3. CChlorine gas and dry calcium hydroxide
  4. DChlorine and water
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Correct answer: (C) Chlorine gas and dry calcium hydroxide

Q4RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
The product of the reaction between ethanol and acetic acid is:
  1. Aacetate
  2. Bester
  3. Cmethanol
  4. Dethanal
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Correct answer: (B) ester

Q5RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
When a solution contains an equal number of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions, then the pH of the solution is:
  1. ApH > 12
  2. BpH < 3
  3. CpH > 3 but < 5
  4. DpH = 7
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Correct answer: (D) pH = 7

Q6RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
People having acidity problems are treated with antacids that contain which of the following?
  1. ALime water
  2. BMilk of magnesia
  3. CHydrochloric acid
  4. DQuick lime
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Correct answer: (B) Milk of magnesia

Q7RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
If a substance has a pH of 11, which of the following statements is true?
  1. AIt is neutral and does not change the litmus colour.
  2. BIt is basic and can turn red litmus paper blue.
  3. CIt is acidic and can turn blue litmus paper red.
  4. DIt is acidic and does not change the colour of the litmus paper.
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Correct answer: (B) It is basic and can turn red litmus paper blue.

Q8RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
A solution has a pH of 12. Which ion concentration is higher in this solution?
  1. ABoth H⁺and OH⁻ are equal
  2. BMore number S²⁻ ions and more Cl⁻¹
  3. COnly OH⁻
  4. DOnly H⁺
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Correct answer: (C) Only OH⁻

Q9RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
Why is monitoring pH crucial for understanding the impacts of acid rain on soil and water ecosystems?
  1. AAcid rain only makes the water taste sour.
  2. BAcid rain does not affect soil and water ecosystems.
  3. CAcid rain decreases the pH, harming aquatic life and soil nutrient availability.
  4. DAcid rain increases the pH of soil and water bodies.
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Correct answer: (C) Acid rain decreases the pH, harming aquatic life and soil nutrient availability.

Q10RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
What happens when zinc (Zn) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl)?
  1. ABoth Zinc and Hydrogen are oxidised.
  2. BZinc is reduced.
  3. CZinc is oxidised.
  4. DHydrogen is oxidised.
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Correct answer: (C) Zinc is oxidised.

Q11RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
The pH of acid rain is:
  1. Amore than 7
  2. Bmore than 5.6 but less than 7
  3. Cless than 5.6
  4. Dequal to 7
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Correct answer: (C) less than 5.6

Q12RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
As the concentration of hydronium ions increases, the pH value _______.
  1. Aincreases
  2. Bdecreases
  3. Cdecreases and then increases
  4. Dremains the same
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Correct answer: (B) decreases

Q13RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
When the pH of rainwater falls below 5.6, it is commonly referred to as:
  1. Aacid rain
  2. Balkaline rain
  3. Chard water
  4. Dmineral rain
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Correct answer: (A) acid rain

Q14RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
What is the result when sodium chloride and silver nitrate are mixed in a double displacement reaction?
  1. AFormation of a salt
  2. BFormation of water
  3. CFormation of a precipitate
  4. DFormation of a gas
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Correct answer: (C) Formation of a precipitate

Q15RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
What is the pH of a solution containing significant concentrations of H⁺ ions?
  1. A7
  2. BGreater than 7
  3. CLess than 7
  4. DCannot be determined
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Correct answer: (C) Less than 7

Q16RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
Which of the following statements is true about the pH of a neutral solution at 25°C?
  1. AThe pH is greater than 7.
  2. BThe pH is not equal to 7.
  3. CThe pH is less than 7.
  4. DThe pH is equal to 7.
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Correct answer: (D) The pH is equal to 7.

Q17RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
What is the pH value of pure water at 25°C?
  1. A3
  2. B7
  3. C5
  4. D1
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Correct answer: (B) 7

Q18RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
What is the process by which sodium hydroxide is prepared?
  1. ASolvay’s process
  2. BChlor-alkali process
  3. CHaber’s process
  4. DContact process
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Correct answer: (B) Chlor-alkali process

Q19RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
The dark blue colour in the pH scale refers to __________.
  1. Astrong acidic solution
  2. Bweak basic solution
  3. Cneutral solution
  4. Dstrong basic solution
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Correct answer: (B) weak basic solution

Q20RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
Which of the following is the product of the neutralisation of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?
  1. ASodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid
  2. BSodium chloride and water
  3. CSodium chloride and hydrogen gas
  4. DSodium hydroxide and water
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Correct answer: (B) Sodium chloride and water

Q21RRB JE CBT-1, 25 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
Which of the following everyday mixtures is best classified as a suspension?
  1. ASalt solution prepared in water
  2. BSugar completely dissolved in water
  3. CCopper sulphate dissolved in water
  4. DChalk powder mixed with water
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Correct answer: (D) Chalk powder mixed with water

Q22RRB JE CBT-1, 25 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
When dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate, the gas evolved is passed through limewater. On passing the gas in excess, the milkiness disappears due to the formation of:
  1. ACalcium oxide
  2. BCalcium hydrogen carbonate
  3. CCalcium carbonate
  4. DCalcium hydroxide
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Correct answer: (B) Calcium hydrogen carbonate

Q23RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
Identify the CORRECT statement about the chlor-alkali process:
  1. AIt is used for the preparation of Na2CO3 solution by electrolysis of brine.
  2. BHydrogen gas is formed at the cathode and chlorine gas at the anode.
  3. CSodium hydroxide is generated near the anode during electrolysis.
  4. DNaOH is formed at the anode and chlorine gas at the cathode.
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Correct answer: (B) Hydrogen gas is formed at the cathode and chlorine gas at the anode.

Q24RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
Which pair of olfactory indicators loses its smell in a basic solution?
  1. AVanilla essence and clove oil
  2. BOnion and blue litmus
  3. CTurmeric and onion
  4. DPhenolphthalein and onion
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Correct answer: (A) Vanilla essence and clove oil

Q25RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
Which metal listed below shows the strongest reaction when added to dilute hydrochloric acid?
  1. AMagnesium
  2. BIron
  3. CZinc
  4. DCopper
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Correct answer: (A) Magnesium

Q26RRB JE CBT-1, 19 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
Baking soda (NaHCO3) is commonly used in cooking. Which of the following statements about it is correct?
  1. AIt is a strong base that turns red litmus blue.
  2. BIt is acidic in nature and has pH < 7.
  3. CIt does not react with water or acids.
  4. DIt reacts with acids to release carbon dioxide gas.
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Correct answer: (D) It reacts with acids to release carbon dioxide gas.

Q27RRB JE CBT-1, 19 Feb 2026, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
Equal pieces of zinc and copper are added separately to dilute sulphuric acid. Which observation is CORRECT?
  1. ABoth metals evolve hydrogen gas
  2. BNeither metal evolves hydrogen gas
  3. COnly zinc evolves hydrogen gas
  4. DOnly copper evolves hydrogen gas
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Correct answer: (C) Only zinc evolves hydrogen gas

Q28RRB JE CBT-1, 19 Feb 2026, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
Refer to the two statements given below and choose the CORRECT option. Statement A: Selective reabsorption in nephrons helps maintain water and salt balance in the body. Statement B: Selective reabsorption prevents nitrogenous wastes from entering the filtrate.
  1. AStatement A is incorrect but B is correct.
  2. BBoth statements A and B are correct.
  3. CBoth statements A and B are incorrect.
  4. DStatement A is correct but B is incorrect.
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Correct answer: (D) Statement A is correct but B is incorrect.

How to use these RRB JE General Science questions

Every question here was asked in a real RRB JE paper; the paper and shift are shown on the card, and the number opens the question on its own page. Try each one before tapping Show answer, then attempt the full RRB JE papers as timed tests to check your speed under exam conditions.

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