RRB JE · Mathematics

Profit & Loss Previous Year Questions

51 Profit & Loss (Mathematics) questions asked in RRB JE previous year papers, each with the correct answer and explanation. Read them free on UTpaper, or attempt the full papers as timed online tests.

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Q1RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
By selling an article at 2/5 of its actual selling price, Ramesh incurs a loss of 16%. If he sells it at 86% of its actual selling price, then the profit percentage is:
  1. A82.6%
  2. B83.4%
  3. C80.6%
  4. D81.8%
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Correct answer: (C) 80.6%

Q2RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
A company earns a profit (in ₹) that is distributed among the company's three partners in the ratio of 4 : 12 : 5. If the difference between the smallest and the largest shares is ₹20208, the total profit (in ₹) of the company is:
  1. A53097
  2. B53060
  3. C53046
  4. D53096
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Correct answer: (C) 53046

Q3RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
A man sold an article for ₹360 by first giving a d% discount on its marked price, and then another discount having the same nominal value (in ₹). If the marked price of the article is ₹2250, then what is the value of d?
  1. A41
  2. B38
  3. C42
  4. D45
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Correct answer: (C) 42

Q4RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
A, B and C invest sum in the ratio 76 : 37 : 52 respectively. If they earned total profit of ₹3850 at the end of year, then what is the difference between share of B and C?
  1. A₹203
  2. B₹305
  3. C₹360
  4. D₹350
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Correct answer: (D) ₹350

Q5RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
A shopkeeper bought an article for ₹740. At what price (in ₹) should he sell the article to make 30% profit?
  1. A950
  2. B962
  3. C518
  4. D974
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Correct answer: (B) 962

Q6RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
A trader claims to sell flour at a profit of 35%, but also dishonestly uses a weight which is 16% less than what is mentioned on it. Find the total percentage of profit earned by the trader. (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)
  1. A56%
  2. B63%
  3. C60%
  4. D61%
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Correct answer: (D) 61%

Q7RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
By selling an article at 5/14 of its actual selling price, Hitesh incurs a loss of 20%. If he sells it at 80% of its actual selling price, then the profit percentage is:
  1. A81.2%
  2. B80.7%
  3. C81.9%
  4. D79.2%
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Correct answer: (D) 79.2%

Q8RRB JE CBT-1, 18 Dec 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
A shopkeeper sells an item for ₹770.7 after giving two successive discounts of 58% and 80% on its marked price. Had he not given any discount, he would have earned a profit of 25%. What is the cost price (in ₹) of the item?
  1. A7322
  2. B7353
  3. C7315
  4. D7340
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Correct answer: (D) 7340

Q9RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
A man sold an article for ₹687 by first giving a d% discount on its marked price, and then another discount having the same nominal value (in ₹). If the marked price of the article is ₹1145, then what is the value of d?
  1. A19
  2. B16
  3. C20
  4. D23
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Correct answer: (C) 20

Q10RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
A trader claims to sell rice at a profit of 74%, but also dishonestly uses a weight which is 9% less than what is mentioned on it. Find the total percentage of profit earned by the trader. (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)
  1. A87%
  2. B91%
  3. C89%
  4. D94%
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Correct answer: (B) 91%

Q11RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
Pooja and Ritu invest in a business in the ratio 4 : 1. If total profit is Rs. 1480, then what is difference between the profit (in Rs.) of Pooja and Ritu?
  1. A788
  2. B988
  3. C888
  4. D938
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Correct answer: (C) 888

Q12RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
A shopkeeper lists the price of a fan at 25% above its cost price and offers a 10% discount on its list price. If he earns a profit of ₹117, then what is the list price (in ₹) of the fan?
  1. A1308
  2. B1170
  3. C1346
  4. D896
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Correct answer: (B) 1170

Q13RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
A man sold an article for ₹533 by first giving a d% discount on its marked price, and then another discount having the same nominal value (in ₹). If the marked price of the article is ₹1025, then what is the value of d?
  1. A22
  2. B24
  3. C29
  4. D21
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Correct answer: (B) 24

Q14RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
Amit purchased 10 kg of rice at the rate of ₹35 per kg and 39 kg of rice at ₹44 per kg. He sold the mixture at the rate of ₹42 per kg. Find his loss (in ₹).
  1. A8
  2. B3
  3. C13
  4. D16
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Correct answer: (A) 8

Q15RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
A man sold an article for ₹330 by first giving a d% discount on its marked price, and then another discount having the same nominal value (in ₹). If the marked price of the article is ₹1320, then what is the value of d?
  1. A38.4
  2. B41.1
  3. C36.9
  4. D37.5
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Correct answer: (D) 37.5

Q16RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
Mahesh purchased 10 kg of rice at the rate of ₹35 per kg and 38 kg of rice at ₹46 per kg. He sold the mixture at the rate of ₹43.5 per kg. Find his loss (in ₹).
  1. A10
  2. B5
  3. C18
  4. D15
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Correct answer: (A) 10

Q17RRB JE CBT-1, 17 Dec 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
The selling price of 30 books is equal to the cost price of 45 books. Find the loss or gain percentage.
  1. A50 % gain
  2. B100/15 % gain
  3. C50 % loss
  4. D100/15 % loss
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Correct answer: (A) 50 % gain

Q18RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
The selling price of 25 books is equal to the cost price of 41 books. Find the loss or gain percentage.
  1. A100/16 % gain
  2. B64 % gain
  3. C100/16 % loss
  4. D64 % loss
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Correct answer: (B) 64 % gain

Q19RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
A shopkeeper sells an item for ₹287.7 after giving two successive discounts of 86% and 85% on its marked price. Had he not given any discount, he would have earned a profit of 37%. What is the cost price (in ₹) of the item?
  1. A10000
  2. B10038
  3. C9958
  4. D10046
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Correct answer: (A) 10000

Q20RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
Sangeeta and Hemlata invest in a business in the ratio 1 : 3. If total profit is Rs. 2568, then what is difference between the profit (in Rs.) of Sangeeta and Hemlata?
  1. A1384
  2. B1284
  3. C1184
  4. D1334
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Correct answer: (B) 1284

Q21RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
By selling an article at 2/5 of its actual selling price, Manav incurs a loss of 27%. If he sells it at 84% of its actual selling price, then the profit percentage is:
  1. A56.9%
  2. B52.6%
  3. C55.5%
  4. D53.3%
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Correct answer: (D) 53.3%

Q22RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
A shopkeeper bought an article for ₹760. At what price (in ₹) should he sell the article to make 30% profit?
  1. A976
  2. B988
  3. C1000
  4. D532
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Correct answer: (B) 988

Q23RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
A man sold an article for ₹390 by first giving a d% discount on its marked price, and then another discount having the same nominal value (in ₹). If the marked price of the article is ₹3900, then what is the value of d?
  1. A45
  2. B50
  3. C48
  4. D41
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Correct answer: (A) 45

Q24RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
In a redox reaction, reduction can be described as:
  1. Aloss of electrons
  2. Baddition of hydrogen
  3. Caddition of an electronegative element
  4. Daddition of oxygen
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Correct answer: (B) addition of hydrogen

Q25RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
A man sold an article for ₹346 by first giving a d% discount on its marked price, and then another discount having the same nominal value (in ₹). If the marked price of the article is ₹1730, then what is the value of d?
  1. A44
  2. B43
  3. C40
  4. D38
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Correct answer: (C) 40

Q26RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
A shopkeeper lists the price of a fan at 20% above its cost price and offers a 10% discount on its list price. If he earns a profit of ₹150, then what is the list price (in ₹) of the fan?
  1. A2054
  2. B1969
  3. C2250
  4. D2172
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Correct answer: (C) 2250

Q27RRB JE CBT-1, 16 Dec 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
A shopkeeper bought an article for ₹740. At what price (in ₹) should he sell the article to make 20% profit?
  1. A876
  2. B900
  3. C592
  4. D888
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Correct answer: (D) 888

Q28RRB JE CBT-1, 25 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
The list price of a refrigerator is ₹15,000. It is sold to a retailer after two successive discounts of 32% and 40%. The retailer wants to earn a profit of 45% on his cost after allowing a 49% discount (on its new list price) to the customer. At what price should he list the refrigerator?
  1. A₹17,400
  2. B₹17,412
  3. C₹17,325
  4. D₹17,504
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Correct answer: (A) ₹17,400

Q29RRB JE CBT-1, 25 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
A shopkeeper sells his goods at cost price. If by using false weights he gains 3
%,
then what weight does he use for 1 kg (in g, rounded off to 2 decimal places)?
  1. A987.35
  2. B964.29
  3. C938.99
  4. D954.79
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Correct answer: (B) 964.29

Q30RRB JE CBT-1, 25 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
In what ratio should sugar costing ₹34/kg be mixed with sugar costing ₹58/kg so that by selling the mixture at ₹52.80/kg, there is a profit of 32%?
  1. A5 : 3
  2. B7 : 3
  3. C3 : 1
  4. D5 : 2
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Correct answer: (C) 3 : 1

Q31RRB JE CBT-1, 25 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
The ratio of the cost prices of articles X and Y is 1:2. A man earns a profit of 12% by selling X and incurs a loss of 36% by selling Y. What is his overall gain or loss percentage in the entire transaction?
  1. ALoss, 20%
  2. BGain, 20%
  3. CGain, 26.5%
  4. DLoss, 24.5%
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Correct answer: (A) Loss, 20%

Q32RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
A trader gives 8% discount on the marked price of an article and gives 3 articles free for buying 18 articles and gains 38% in the entire transaction. Assuming a customer pays for 18 articles, the marked price of an article is what percent more than its cost price?
  1. AQuestion content
  2. BQuestion content
  3. CQuestion content
  4. DQuestion content
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Correct answer: (B)

Q33RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
If the cost price of 24 articles is equal to the selling price of 15 articles, then find the percentage of profit.
  1. A60%
  2. B40%
  3. C55%
  4. D71%
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Correct answer: (A) 60%

Q34RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
The ratio of the cost prices of articles X and Y is 3 : 7. A man earns a profit of 49% by selling X and loses 16% by selling Y. What is his gain/loss percentage in the entire transaction?
  1. AGain, 3%
  2. BLoss, 3.5%
  3. CLoss, 5%
  4. DGain, 3.5%
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Correct answer: (D) Gain, 3.5%

Q35RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
A grocer wishes to sell a mixture of two varieties of rice worth ₹56 per kg. In what ratio must he mix the rice to reach this selling price, when cost of one variety of rice is ₹54 per kg and the other is ₹64 per kg?
  1. A4 : 1
  2. B3 : 1
  3. C3 : 2
  4. D2 : 3
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Correct answer: (A) 4 : 1

Q36RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
A total profit of ₹14,500 is to be distributed amongst A, B, and C such that A : B = 16 : 3 and B : C = 6 : 20. The share (in ₹) of C in the profit is:
  1. A5,100
  2. B5,000
  3. C4,950
  4. D4,850
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Correct answer: (B) 5,000

Q37RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
The list price of a washing machine is ₹87,200. It is sold to a retailer after two successive discounts of 9% and 50%. The retailer wants to earn a profit of 25% on his cost after allowing a 48% discount (on its new list price) to the customer. At what price should he list the washing machine?
  1. A₹95,375
  2. B₹95,333
  3. C₹95,434
  4. D₹95,476
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Correct answer: (A) ₹95,375

Q38RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
A man bought two types of apples, one at ₹2 for 3 apples and the other at ₹6 per apple. He purchased an equal number of each type and sold all the apples at ₹6 per apple. Find his percentage profit.
  1. A78%
  2. B80%
  3. C77%
  4. D75%
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Correct answer: (B) 80%

Q39RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
A and B jointly start a business. The investment of A is equal to three times the investment of B. Find the share of A in the annual profit of ₹55204.
  1. A₹41,403
  2. B₹40,403
  3. C₹43,403
  4. D₹42,403
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Correct answer: (A) ₹41,403

Q40RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
A dishonest vendor claims that he is selling goods at their cost price. But he is weighing 902 grams for 1000 grams. What is his profit percentage (rounded off to 2 decimal places)?
  1. A12.08%
  2. B6.51%
  3. C11.82%
  4. D10.86%
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Correct answer: (D) 10.86%

Q41RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
The selling price of 20 books is equal to the cost price of 31 books. Find the loss or gain percentage.
  1. A55 % gain
  2. BQuestion content
  3. C55 % loss
  4. DQuestion content
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Correct answer: (A) 55 % gain

Q42RRB JE CBT-1, 20 Feb 2026, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
A store offers a trade discount of 16% on all items. In addition, they offer a “Buy four get one free” scheme on specific items. If a customer purchases five items each marked at ₹700 and the “Buy four get one free” scheme applies, what is the total discounted price for five items, the customer has to pay?
  1. A₹2305
  2. B₹2352
  3. C₹2378
  4. D₹2336
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Correct answer: (B) ₹2352

Q43RRB JE CBT-1, 19 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
Refer to the two statements given below and choose the CORRECT option. Statement A: Poor storage conditions result in weight loss and discolouration of grains. Statement B: Poor storage conditions enhance seed viability and grain texture.
  1. AStatement A is incorrect but B is correct.
  2. BBoth statements A and B are correct.
  3. CBoth statements A and B are incorrect.
  4. DStatement A is correct but B is incorrect.
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Correct answer: (D) Statement A is correct but B is incorrect.

Q44RRB JE CBT-1, 19 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
By selling an article at 76% of its marked price, a trader makes a loss of 20%. What will be the profit percentage, if he sells it at 99% of its marked price?
  1. AQuestion content
  2. BQuestion content
  3. CQuestion content
  4. DQuestion content
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Correct answer: (C)

Q45RRB JE CBT-1, 19 Feb 2026, Shift 3 (4:30 PM)
During a sale 50% of the goods are sold at 19% profit, 20% of the remaining goods are sold at 40% profit and the still remaining goods are sold at a loss of 25%. If there is an overall profit of x%, then what is the value of x?
  1. A2
  2. B4
  3. C5
  4. D3.5
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Correct answer: (D) 3.5

Q46RRB JE CBT-1, 19 Feb 2026, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
A trader gives 10% discount on the marked price of an article and gives 40 articles free for buying 112 articles and gains 26% in the entire transaction. Assuming a customer pays for 112 articles, the marked price of an article is what percentage more than its cost price?
  1. A90%
  2. B82%
  3. C98%
  4. D95%
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Correct answer: (A) 90%

Q47RRB JE CBT-1, 19 Feb 2026, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
In what ratio should sugar costing ₹38 per kg be mixed with sugar costing ₹55 per kg so that by selling the mixture at ₹57.20 per kg, there is a profit of 10%?
  1. A3 : 14
  2. B12 : 1
  3. C12 : 5
  4. D15 : 1
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Correct answer: (A) 3 : 14

Q48RRB JE CBT-1, 19 Feb 2026, Shift 2 (12:45 PM)
A man bought two types of sharpeners, one at ₹18 for 9 sharpeners and the other at ₹8 per sharpener. He purchased an equal number of each type and sold all the sharpeners at ₹8 per piece. Find his percentage profit.
  1. A75%
  2. B80%
  3. C60%
  4. D85%
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Correct answer: (C) 60%

Q49RRB JE CBT-1, 19 Feb 2026, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
100 apples were bought at ₹1,240 per hundred and were sold at a profit of ₹935. Find the selling price (in ₹) per dozen of apples.
  1. A266
  2. B271
  3. C256
  4. D261
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Correct answer: (D) 261

Q50RRB JE CBT-1, 19 Feb 2026, Shift 1 (9:00 AM)
A shopkeeper marks an article at ₹x and offers a discount of 50% on it. He sells it for ₹287 after charging VAT of 64% on the discounted price. What is the value of x?
  1. A300
  2. B200
  3. C250
  4. D350
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Correct answer: (D) 350

How to use these RRB JE Mathematics questions

Every question here was asked in a real RRB JE paper; the paper and shift are shown on the card, and the number opens the question on its own page. Try each one before tapping Show answer, then attempt the full RRB JE papers as timed tests to check your speed under exam conditions.

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