Computer Organization & Architecture Previous Year Questions (page 2)
63 Computer Organization & Architecture (Computer Science) questions asked in DSSSB TGT / PGT previous year papers, each with the correct answer and explanation. Read them free on UTpaper, or attempt the full papers as timed online tests.
Which of the following is a key design goal of an Instruction Set Architecture?
AMinimizing the transistor count
BEnsuring only complex instructions are supported
CMaximizing the instruction decode time
DBalancing simplicity and performance for ease of programming and efficiency
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Correct answer: (D) Balancing simplicity and performance for ease of programming and efficiency
Explanation
An ISA is designed to balance simplicity (easy to program and to implement in hardware) against performance and efficiency. Maximising decode time or allowing only complex instructions are not goals.
Which of the following is NOT a type of computer architecture?
AMicro Architecture
BHarvard Architecture
CSoftware Architecture
DInstruction Set Architecture
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Correct answer: (C) Software Architecture
Explanation
Computer architecture includes Instruction Set Architecture, Microarchitecture and system designs such as Harvard and von Neumann. Software architecture is a software-engineering concept, not a computer architecture type.
______ is a code that consists of CPU and platform-independent set of instructions, which can be easily converted to the native code.
ADLL
BFCL
CJIT
DMSIL
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Correct answer: (D) MSIL
Explanation
MSIL (Microsoft Intermediate Language, also called CIL) is CPU-independent code produced by .NET compilers. The JIT compiler converts it to native code at run time.
Which of the following is characteristic of a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer)
processor?
AMicroprogrammed control
BInstruction that manipulate operands in memory
CFixed-length, easily decoded instruction format
DA large number (typically from 100 to 250) of instructions
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Correct answer: (C) Fixed-length, easily decoded instruction format
Explanation
RISC processors use simple, fixed-length instructions that are easy to decode, with hardwired control and few instructions. Microprogrammed control, memory operands and 100-250 instructions are CISC traits.
In Direct Memory Access (DMA) ______, a block sequence consisting of a number of
memory words is transferred in a continuous burst.
ABus granting
BBurst transfer
CCycle stealing
DController count
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Correct answer: (B) Burst transfer
Explanation
In DMA burst transfer, a block of several memory words is sent in one continuous burst while the DMA controller holds the bus. Cycle stealing transfers one word at a time.
The three main parts of central processing unit (CPU processor) are:
Acache, ALU and RAM
Bcontrol unit, RAM and cache
CALU, control unit and registers
DALU, control unit and RAM.
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Correct answer: (C) ALU, control unit and registers
Explanation
The CPU has the ALU (arithmetic and logic), the control unit (directs operations) and registers (fast internal storage). RAM and cache sit outside this core.
Which of the following methods is NOT used for data transfer between peripherals and memory?
AProgrammed I/O
BPipelining
CInterrupt Initiated I/O
DDirect Memory Access
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Correct answer: (B) Pipelining
Explanation
Pipelining speeds up the CPU by overlapping instruction stages. Programmed I/O, interrupt-initiated I/O and DMA are the three methods of transferring data between peripherals and memory.
RISC processors use a small set of simple, fixed-length instructions that need less complex decoding hardware, so they use less power. ARM chips in mobiles are an example. CISC needs more transistors and power.
Memory that does not change its contents due to external causes is referred to as:
Adynamic memory
Bfixed memory
Cstatic memory
Dtemporary memory
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Correct answer: (C) static memory
Explanation
Static memory (like SRAM) keeps its contents unchanged as long as power is on, without refreshing. Dynamic memory (DRAM) leaks charge and must be refreshed regularly.
Which storage media supports only sequential access?
AHard disk
BCD
CMagnetic tape
DDVD
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Correct answer: (C) Magnetic tape
Explanation
Magnetic tape allows only sequential access: to reach a record, the tape must wind past everything before it. Hard disks, CDs and DVDs allow direct (random) access.
How to use these DSSSB TGT / PGT Computer Science questions
Every question here was asked in a real DSSSB TGT / PGT paper; the paper and shift are shown on the card, and the number opens the question on its own page. Try each one before tapping Show answer, then attempt the full DSSSB TGT / PGT papers as timed tests to check your speed under exam conditions.